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Asked: 2025-12-11T11:44:13+00:00 In:

Why does my SOQL query fail with “MALFORMED_QUERY: unexpected token”?

Richard Stevenson

Query failure

salesforce-errorssoql
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1 Answer

  1. Jonathan
    Begginer

    There is a syntax error in your SOQL statement.

    Problem Explanation

    SOQL is strict about keywords, spacing, and field names.

    Root Cause(s)

    1. Missing commas

    2. Reserved keywords as field names

    3. Incorrect relationship syntax

    Step-by-Step Solution

    1. Validate query in Developer Console

    2. Check relationship names via Schema Builder

    3. Avoid dynamic string concatenation errors

    Edge Cases & Variations

    1. API version differences affect functions

    2. Aggregate queries require GROUP BY

    Common Mistakes to Avoid

    1. Assuming SQL == SOQL

    2. Using wrong child relationship names