The test executes inefficient logic or triggers excessive automation.

Problem Explanation

Salesforce enforces strict CPU limits even during test execution.

Root Cause(s)

1. Large loops with DML

2. Trigger recursion

3. Complex Flows invoked during tests

Step-by-Step Solution

1. Reduce test data volume

2. Disable unnecessary automation in tests

3. Optimize Apex logic

Edge Cases & Variations

1. Managed packages add hidden overhead

2. CI environments are stricter

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Creating thousands of records

2. Ignoring Flow-triggered logic